A Report to the Annie E. Casey Foundation by The Harvard Project on American Indian Economic Development The framework for "family strengthening" in Indian America is built around Native self-determination at both the personal and community level. This report defines the context in which progress is being made and the reasons why some initiatives and programs are particularly effective; and draws from these examples implications for the roles of the many actors who contribute to the well-being of children and families, tribal governments, non-tribal governments, Native NGOs, non-native NGOs, and philanthropic foundations.